What does the term 'syntax' refer to in the context of literature?

The term 'syntax' in the context of literature refers to the structure and arrangement of sentences. It encompasses how words and phrases are organized to create meaningful sentences, which can significantly affect a reader's understanding and experience of a text. For instance, the complexity or simplicity of sentence structure, the use of varied sentence lengths, and the placement of words can enhance the tone, mood, and rhythm of a piece of writing, ultimately contributing to its overall effect.

Understanding syntax allows readers to appreciate how an author's choices in sentence construction can influence the clarity, emotional impact, and stylistic qualities of the narrative. In contrast, mood relates to the emotional atmosphere of a story, the central conflict refers to the primary struggle between opposing forces, and the author's style encompasses their unique voice and approach to writing, none of which directly define the concept of syntax.